Abstract Defined

We define an abstract as a summary and provide the purpose, methodologies, findings, and conclusions for a given research project or experiment. A typical example will have a word count of up to 200 words.

Writing an Abstract

While it varies, the abstract’s format relies on the purpose. If the aim is for a class assignment or a particular publication, you will have to follow guidelines. When the format is unspecified, you have the liberty of choosing between the two types mention here.

Informational Abstracts

Such abstracts are essential in conveying lab reports or particular experiments.

Features

It resembles a mini paper in which the length can be a paragraph or up to 2 pages. The project’s scope plays a significant role in determining the length.

• You should achieve a length that is below 10% of the general report length.
• Provide summaries of the essential items in the report, including objectives, methodologies, observations/findings, recommendations, and conclusions.
• Do not include references/bibliography and pictorials like tables, charts, and graphs.
• Mention any variances or discoveries.

An informational abstract follows the following format, where each part has a maximum of 2 sentences.

1. The purpose or motivation

State the importance of the research topic and why your readers should develop an interest in the experiment/project and its findings.

2. Problem

Come up with the experiment’s hypothesis and describe the problem/issue you aim to solve.

3. Methodology

State the method used to investigate the hypothesis or how you tackled the issue.

4. Results and findings

Clearly state the outcome of the study. Are you in support of the hypothesis or objecting to it? If you solved a problem, how accurate were the results against your expectations? Use precise numbers to quantify.

5. Conclusion

What is the impact of your findings? Also, explain whether the results/outcome can solve other problems or can enhance knowledge.

Descriptive abstracts

These abstracts provide brief content descriptions of a report. The objective is to alert the reader to the expectations of the extensive paper.

Characteristics

A descriptive abstract is very brief, not more than 100 words.

It gives a snippet of what is present in the main report.

It gives a summary of the purpose and methodology used in the experiment. It avoids mentioning findings and conclusions. You state the reasons for the research and how you carried it out.

Tips for coming up with an excellent abstract

1. Come up with the report before drafting your abstract. It is much simpler to summarize a report or paper once you complete it.
2. Compose your abstract in the third person. Avoid first-person. You can say, “it was established” or “the researchers realized.” Do not use such phrases as “I discovered.”
3. Stay within the word limit. Avoid long abstracts that are subject to rejection.
4. Use phrases and keywords a person will likely use in search engines when searching your type of work.
5. Ensure that the information in your abstract is present in the body section of your report.
6. Proofread the abstract for any grammatical errors, fluff, punctuation, and other minor errors.

Conclusion

It is important to understand the aspect of writing abstracts. They come in handy when doing experiments or research.

Choosing what interests you

If your teacher allows you to pick your topic, you will be wise to select something of interest to you. Research papers require hours of reading and rereading as you try to master the different sides of the argument. If you do not enjoy what you are investigating, it will be a long project indeed.

Ensure there are enough resources

Although you may like your initial selection, one more thing to consider is if there are enough resources for your topic. So start checking online and visit your school library to verify if you can study all the angles. Many teachers require you to have around 4 or more resources per argument.

If you realize, however, that not enough studies have been done, you will need to take a look at your plan B.

Some choices to help you

In case you have given your topic enough thought but you are still struggling to find one, consider some of these choices.

Education

1. Do graduates of face-to-face courses have an edge over graduates with online degrees?
2. What can the government do to make tertiary education more affordable?
3. How different are degree courses in universities in the East and West?
4. Are stricter teachers better for high school students than lenient ones?
5. Do school uniforms restrict learning somehow?

Entertainment

1. How different are celebrities now compared to twenty years ago?
2. How is it that some celebrities can maintain their popularity over time?
3. Is social media unfairly giving certain celebrities an advantage over others?
4. Do teens today idolize athletes more than movie stars?
5. Is it more lucrative to be a TV star than a movie star?

Sports

1. Are athletes being paid too much?
2. Are top athletes the best because of genes or training?
3. What are the best techniques to maintain an athlete’s performance once they hit 30?
4. How do big events like the World Cup draw people together?
5. Are the benefits of hosting a huge international sporting event really worth it?

Government

1. How else can the government earn without raising taxes?
2. What else can government do to help the homeless?
3. How can the prison system be made more humane?
4. Are the salaries of police personnel commensurate to their service to the people?
5. What are the top advantages of the parliamentary form of government?

Money

1. Is it better to trade stocks on your own online?
2. How financially literate are most teenagers today?
3. Do young people still believe in saving money in the bank?
4. Is foreign exchange trading hurting businesses?
5. Should bank secrecy laws be lifted to prevent government corruption?

Summary

A good research project begins by first selecting the right topic. If you have not thought of something good on your own, remember you can try the selections above or tweak them to what you need. Good luck!

Introduction

This is the foundational step that is required to set out in the right direction. This is where you are expected to create a strong impression on the direction of your paper. You have to make the desired impression on the readers at this point. Discussion of the specific targets should come up here. This will wet the grounds for the next line of action.

Thesis

This is expected to come immediately after the introduction and must be a statement of the central purpose of your paper is all about. It should be stated in clear terms that the readers can easily understand.

Background

The background to the study will naturally follow. This will include details of existing literature that is on the subject. It is expected of you to point out weaknesses in the existing work which you are out to correct. This is one of the major purposes of your paper and if you can come out strong here; it will create the desired interest in your work.

Major and minor points

You are now expected to deal with the major and minor points of your paper. The building blocks of your paper are the major points. The major points should be structured in a way that will move the paper to its logical conclusion. Each of the major points should relate to the central theme in your paper. 

The major points should be different from each other. Each of the building blocks is expected to add value to your argument and they must be structured in such a way as to lead gradually to the conclusion of your paper.

The minor points are the subtopics that are included within the major points. They are used to straighten out the nuisances that are involved in the major points. They come in the form of statistics; supporting ideas or examples from sources. They are not significant enough to warrant the attention of their own. They remain supportive statements to your major points. 

Conclusion

After you have done the major work in the body of your paper; the conclusion will come up as a recap of what you have written above. It should represent a concise summary of the ideas that have been able to put forward through your research efforts so far.

You are not expected to go out of the existing protocol of the research that you have stated in the body of your work. The importance of your work must be highlighted in the closing section of your paper.

When we talk about the linguistics methods, the verbs are in the past tense since the research is already there before even the researchers start to work on their work. In this case, data collection and data analysis are complete. Unlike other types of sections, the use of passive voice in this section is essential. It emphasizes the formula and procedure instead of the person who is researching. 

IMRaD is like a report which has a structure. It also stands for Introduction Methods Result Discussion that researchers use in empirical research and social and natural sciences. You can also do further research on IMRaD so that you can get more explanations on that topic.

Common moves in Method Section

Below we will give a few moved that are in IMRaD. Huffman, Cotos, & Link are the ones who are identifying these moves. They have a complete examination on these moves around thirty disciplines. The most vital role of these moves is to show information that researchers can include in methods sections. But not every movie that we are going to list will appear in all papers that researchers do. And also in the order that is the same. The moves and their sub moves are not in the sequential order example given researchers can interchange and skip to move two from other moves but in a cylindrical way. 

It depends on the disciplines, the sub-disciplines, and the nature of the study, and these moves vary to a large extent. For example, the qualitative studies that get their support from interviews have huge sections that describe coding schemes and participants. Simultaneously, the papers in the chemistry subject will focus their attention on the laboratory equipment that the researchers use for their research.

Contextualize studying methods

This method assists in the provision of the background study that is about the study. 

Sub-moves

• Select your preference of the study basing on the past studies by referencing the preferences.
• Give relevant empirical and theoretical information to reveal the linkages to the fields.
• Restate research purposes—the gap in the research or hypotheses. 
• Give names to methodological approaches.
• Explain the physical places of the studies.
• Introduce the participants or subjects.
• Backup pre-experiment alternatives.

Describe the study

This move describes fully what the researchers do during their research and how they do what they are doing. This move consists of fifty-five to eighty-eight percent of method sections.

In this move, there are only two sub moves that researchers put more focus on.

Sub-moves

• Explain how you collect, analyze, and sample data.
• Talk about the nature of the data.
• Identify independent and dependent variables.
• Describing study processes in a step-by-step way.
• Describing the tools that the researchers use in the experiments
• Justifying study decisions. And give the roles for certain steps

Conclusion

There is no right way or wrong way of arranging your moves. You can start with move one the come to move two. Find what is comfortable for you.

If your professor sends you an essay and expects six pages of research paper work in return, you will have to employ the same process that you’d use in any other paper, but due to the page numbering, you will have a different mindset. 

1. Choosing a topic 

It may be the most challenging task of the paper. It would be best if you chose a topic that can get covered in six pages. That will mean you’ll have to pick a broad or general topic that you are interested in, and then you’ll have to narrow it down to 6 pages. If you like a topic of interest, do you want to do in-depth research or check online for some samples of essays that are fine for the same length, then try to choose something close to that. 

2. Research

The research will impact how you write a six-page document. In general terms, the length over paper besides how many sources should get used. For the six paged document, you should have at least for sources of material. Since you’re in college, you should use high-quality sources and, if possible, use primary sources. If you decide to use secondary sources, ensure that you utilize only those from known experts. 

3. Arrange your research in Subs 

As the third step, it is the same as in any essay paper that demands research work. Since you’re writing a six-page document, you will need three or four subtopics, and each may span for about five pages. The rest of the pages will house your introduction and conclusion. 

4. Rough draft 

Just like any other essay, you need to have a rough draft before writing a final copy. It is a crucial step that you should not skip. You will note the draft and take a break, then come back to finalize the final copy. 

5. Revise and review 

You should carefully review the content you have written. To make work more comfortable:

• Try to read it out aloud and ensure that the paper sounds OK to you.
• In the process of reading, ensure that you check the grammar and punctuation.
• Ensure that the flow is logical from one chapter to the next. 

6. Be sure to write the introduction as the last thing

The introduction is the first part that your readers will get to read. Therefore, you should make it stand out and ensure that it captures the interest of the reader with immediate effect. In that case, you should look for a creative or a bomb at the beginning, which will lead your audience to the thesis statement. 

So if you get asked how long it takes to write a six-page document, the truth is it is somewhat complicated, and it all depends on the writer. In case your deadline is around the corner, and you need it first, then the best option would be to find an only wrecking service that can help you write the paper. 

1. The non-thesis thesis

When writing a thesis, it is essential to note that its purpose is to stand on an issue. You cannot compare the thesis to the topic sentence where it is usually neutral, and the thesis statement needs to take a position. In addition to announcing the topic, it also brings forth the argument being made or a point that it was trying to be proven. Writing a thesis is you bringing out your opinion, and you have to back it up. It is the motivation and the reason behind your writing.

2. The overly broad thesis

When writing your thesis statement, make sure it is very specific. It should not be broad; ensure that it reflects the scope of your paper. These topics should also be specific in method and perspective. 

3. The incontestable thesis

When writing your thesis statement, it puts forth an argument. Therefore, being arguable Is one of the characteristics of the thesis statement. For it to be arguable, the thesis statement should bring forward a view that a person can reasonably contest. Ultimately if dug deeper, most thesis usually communicates that ‘we all should be good or ‘bad things are bad.’ But having such statements in your thesis cannot evoke an argument. They are tautologies, and everyone accepts them. So, nothing needs to be proven there. 

4. The “list essay” thesis

When writing a good thesis, you need to ensure that the statement has a good argument. It means that the thesis provides a position on an issue and also suggests how you will structure the paper. When the reader is reading, the thesis should also grip their imagination and help them anticipate how the paper will flow. It means the sequence of points needs to prove the central assertion of the essay logically. When you put up a list, it does not provide any structure for the thesis. It looks like the different points in the list, and also, the paragraphs will appear like they are separate and they do not have any connection with one another.

5. The research paper thesis

If you are writing another paper, having this type of statement is very okay, it is, to some extent, even admirable. But when it comes to the thesis, the statement has to make a factual claim that can only be verified with sociological, scientific, psychological, or any other kind of experimental evidence that isn’t appropriate. When writing the thesis, make sure it is one that you can and prepared to prove using the available tools without consulting an expert on the issue. It is to avoid getting a definitive judgment on your argument.

The thesis statement tests

How can you test if your thesis statement has what it takes to make a great thesis statement? Below are a few questions that you can ask yourself and check if your thesis statement is excellent.

1. Is the thesis statement a whole complete sentence, or is it a question? 
2. Is the statement neutral, or does it bring out an argument that has an opposing argument?
3. Does my thesis statement make sense? Are all the words clear? Is the meaning clear enough for the reader and doesn’t have any ambiguity in its meaning?
4. Is the statement a closing statement or an open one that calls for an explanation or additional information?
5. Does the claim given by the writer be able to be proven to be true in a few pages?
6. What kind of evidence do you need to see before you believe that the thesis is true?

The Research Paper

This is in-depth research that is completed on a given topic that must have a defined structure. The parts that make up the research paper include:

• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Discussion
• Conclusion
• Reference list

Specified guidelines on how to complete the assignment are given to students. This paper can be as long as the term assignment or even longer depending on the requirements of the paper. Depending on the area of study, this paper may take either APA or MLA formats. This is a formal presentation that might act as the literature review. It might include the research work of another scholar with something different added by the writer.

Term Assignments

Talking about custom term paper; what is expected in the outline include:

• Introduction
• Body
• Conclusion
• Bibliography

The main idea is provided with the thesis statement including supporting points in paragraphs. A specific word count will be assigned and you are going to have the benefits of choosing a topic of your choice if a topic has not been assigned to you. The name of this paper comes from the fact that it is usually assigned at the end of each term. This is a preview of what you have learned in the term presented formally accompanied by detailed research. Completing the paper brings a lot of pressure to students; this is the reason why students want to seek help in writing the paper.

How Do you write both?

You can work with trusted experts from this term paper service, who will help you do the writing job. It can also be accomplished by buying papers from trusted writers. The samples will then be studied in other to provide ideas for writing your work. If you want to choose a topic, then it should be one that you have flair for which you will enjoy writing on.

It is advised that you use an outline to organize your discussion points. You will require a rough draft to structure your sentences and paragraphs before coming up with your final draft.

Final Take

The difference between these two papers is based on the time it is assigned. You will get research papers assigned to you at any point in time during your course of study. Term assignments are completed at the end of the course. Research papers can be gotten for sale while term paper help can come through trusted online vendors.

Topic of Research Paper by Category

Here are a few examples of topics you may pick:

Argumentative Topics for Research Paper

You need to introduce facts to show a clear perspective of the topic. Your opening and closing paragraph must be similarly nice. Look into the following good examples:

• Are athletes great role models?
• Do we require shorter working weeks?
• What is the perfect age of drinking alcohol?

Persuasive Topics for Research Paper

As a speaker or essayist, it is your obligation to convince the reader about a concern. Convincing composition, in this manner, should move individuals and shake their feelings. If, for instance, you need to persuade people that coffee is useful for their bodies, at that point you should do it aesthetically, and convincingly. Look into these nice examples:

• Utilizing animals to perform research trials isn’t right.
• Guardians should examine the websites their kids watch.
• There are numerous cybercrimes nowadays, and they are going to grow.

Controversial Research Paper Topics

There are individuals who like to invite arguments at whatever point they state or accomplish something, more so publicly. A genuine instance here is an activist. Regardless of whether it is backing for gay rights or same-sex wedding, composing on issues like these can be meticulously troublesome. Along these lines, you need a good point directly from the earliest starting point. Below topics will surely make you move the correct way:

• Surrogate moms and societal perspective.
• STEM subjects must be compulsory.
• Should homework be eliminated?

Topics of Research Paper by Stage of Education

Remarkably, topic intricacy or complication differs with the stage of education. A graduate student will inscribe a high school essay with immense ease, while the opposite will bring about a great deal of challenges on the part of the learner.

Topics of Research Paper for High School

• Leadership teaching in high school.
• Are secondary schools doing adequate to improve the debating abilities of students?
• Explore Plato’s viewpoint of mathematics.

Research Paper Topics for College

• Examine cognitive progress in kids.
• How does the government evaluate the health care requirements of communities?
• Substance misuse among teenagers, and its impacts on their performance and conduct.

You should be sure about your disagreement to write an excellent research paper. Make use of the recommended topic ideas of the research paper. To limit stresses and anxiety while dealing with the research paper, you should be positive about your topic. The argument you begin must be interesting and captivating. If your topic content is remarkable and exciting, you will get a high mark.